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The latest UK Oil & Gas Report from BMI forecasts that the country will account for 12.44% of Developed Europe regional oil demand by 2014, while contributing 26.54% to supply. In Developed Europe, overall oil consumption was an estimated 13.28mn barrels per day (b/d) in 2009. It is set to recover to around 13.44mn b/d by 2014. Developed Europe regional oil production was 6.96mn b/d in 2001, and in 2009 averaged an estimated 4.73mn b/d. It is set to fall to just 3.71mn b/d by 2014. Oil imports are growing steadily because supply is contracting and demand is rising, albeit slowly. In 2009, net crude imports were an estimated 9.18mn b/d. By 2014, they are expected to have reached 9.73mn b/d. Norway will remain the only major net exporter, with the UK a net importer.
As regards natural gas, the Developed Europe region in 2009 consumed an estimated 426bn cubic metres (bcm), with demand of 473bcm targeted for 2014, representing 9.6% growth. Production of an estimated 265bcm in 2009 is set to fall to 263bcm in 2014, which implies net imports rising from the estimated 2009 level of 161bcm to some 210bcm by the end of the period. The UK’s share of gas consumption in 2009 was an estimated 21.59%, while it contributed 25.68% to production. By 2014, its share of gas consumption is forecast to be 20.28%, with production accounting for 21.67% of the regional market. We are sticking with our forecast that the OPEC basket of crudes will average US$83.00/bbl in 2010. Wide variations in crude differentials so far in 2010 make forecasting tricky for Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and Urals, but we believe the three benchmarks will average around US$85.11, US$88.22 and US$83.62/bbl respectively, with Dubai coming in at US$83.14. By 2011, there should be further growth in oil consumption and more room for OPEC to regain market share and reduce surplus capacity through higher production quotas. We are assuming a further increase in the OPEC basket price to an average of US$85.00/bbl. For 2012 and beyond, we continue to use a central case forecast of US$90.00/bbl for the OPEC basket.
For 2010, the BMI assumption for premium unleaded gasoline is an average global price of US$96.83/bbl. The year-on-year (y-o-y) rise in 2010 gasoline prices is put at 38%. Gasoil in 2010 is expected to average US$92.45/bbl, with the full-year outturn representing a 37% increase from the 2009 level. For jet fuel in 2010, the annual level is forecast to be US$95.58/bbl. This compares with US$70.66/bbl in 2009. The 2010 average naphtha price is put by BMI at US$82.46/bbl, up 39% from the previous year’s level.
UK real GDP is assumed by BMI to have fallen by 4.7% in 2009, followed by forecast growth of 1.0% in 2010. We are assuming 2.7% average annual growth in 2010-2014. We are currently forecasting 1.38mn b/d of oil output in 2010. By 2014, UK oil production is unlikely to be below 0.99mn b/d. Oil consumption is expected to have reached 1.67mn b/d by 2014, providing a net crude import requirement of at least 687,000b/d.
Between 2010 and 2019, we are forecasting a decrease in UK oil production of 40.4%, with output slipping steadily from an estimated 1.38mn b/d in 2010 to 0.82mn b/d at the end of the 10-year forecast period. Given that oil consumption is forecast to decrease by 2.1%, imports should rise from an estimated 0.29mn b/d to 0.81mn b/d during the forecast period. Gas production should fall from the estimated 2010 level of 66bcm to 45bcm in 2019. Demand is forecast to rise from an estimated 92bcm to 100bcm, requiring imports reaching 55bcm, largely in the form of pipeline gas, with some liquefied natural gas (LNG). Details of BMI’s 10-year forecasts can be found in the appendix to this report.
According to BMI’s country risk team, the UK’s long-term political risk score is 92.5, compared with the Developed Markets average of 86.7 and the global average of 63.7. Our long-term economic rating for the country is 67.9, above the Developed Markets average of 67.0 and above the global average of 53.7. The UK has a privatised energy sector operating under EU guidelines. There is a major, but mature and highly competitive, upstream oil and gas segment, featuring most key national and international companies. The downstream oil segment is also competitive and deregulated. International and domestic operators control gas distribution and supply, as well as electricity generation and distribution.

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